by Grace Topping
Many of us have talents
and interests that can be quite disparate. Nupur Tustin is no exception. But
she took her wide range of talents and interests in music, history, research, mysteries,
journalism, and communications and rolled them into a terrific book featuring 18th
century composer Joseph Haydn. In her first book, A Minor Deception, which was
recently released, Nupur takes readers into the almost fairy tale world of
royalty, castles, music, intrigue, and murder. It was a pleasure reading A Minor Deception and talking to Nupur
about her writing.
A Minor Deception
When his newly hired violinist disappears just weeks before the Empress's
visit, Haydn is forced to confront a disturbing truth. . .
Kapellmeister
Joseph Haydn would like nothing better than to show his principal violinist,
Bartó Daboczi, the door. But with the Empress Maria Theresa's visit scheduled
in three weeks, Haydn can ill-afford to lose his surly virtuoso.
But when
Bartó disappears--along with all the music composed for the imperial visit--the
Kapellmeister is forced to don the role of Kapell-detective, or risk losing his
job.Before long Haydn's search uncovers pieces of a disturbing puzzle.
Bartó, it
appears, is more than just a petty thief--and more dangerous. And what seemed
like a minor musical mishap could modulate into a major political catastrophe
unless Haydn can find his missing virtuoso.
http://ntustin.com/joseph-haydn-series/a-minor-deception/
Welcome, Nupur, to Writers Who Kill.
You selected the 18th century composer
Joseph Haydn as your main character. Why Haydn?
|
Nupur Tustin |
"I was interested in surprising the public
with something new, and making a brilliant debut." Haydn's words about
the Surprise Symphony describe my own motives fairly well.
But there were
considerations beyond that, of course. The nosy, meddlesome sleuth who blithely
rushes in where detectives forbid her to tread may work well enough for a contemporary
cozy, but the protagonist of a historical mystery must be discreet enough to
invite confidences from all walks of people. Even Kerry Greenwood's
delightfully forthcoming Phryne Fisher knows when to hold her tongue.
Haydn was such
a person. Story after story attests to his approachable, helpful nature. Haydn
willingly helped his wife's relatives, interceded on behalf of Beethoven, who
was briefly his student, with the elector of Cologne, requesting that the young
man be allowed a greater allowance. This was an unfortunately embarrassing
moment for Haydn because Beethoven had lied about his financial status. But
that Haydn, distressed by the younger man's apparently impoverished state,
voluntarily reached out on his behalf tells us a great deal about the great
composer.
Most readers will have heard Haydn’s name or
enjoyed his music but may know very little about him. In your research, what
was the most interesting thing you learned about him?
Apart from his
helpful nature, I'd have to say it was his relationship with his fans. People
adored Haydn, and they absolutely loved his music. When one of them, Marianne
von Genzinger, took to sending the great composer piano transcriptions of his
orchestral works, he took the time to read through the works, correcting and
editing, where necessary, and returned them with his comments.
When the
townspeople of Bergen, an obscure German town Haydn had never heard of, wrote
to him describing their performance of the Creation, the great composer penned
an immediate response. He was delighted, he said, to "receive such a
flattering letter from a place where I could have no idea that the fruits of my
poor talents were known."
Finally, later
in life when he began preparing piano works for amateur musicians, he reached
out to his fans, using their advice to edit the works so that the pieces would
be both pleasing and within the compass of their abilities.
Haydn lived during a time of political unrest and
intrigue. Was his life and career as dependent on the reigning powers and
currying favor as portrayed in your book?
At the time,
only a court wealthy enough to support a musical establishment could have a
troupe of musicians and singers. The Morzins, who were Haydn's first employers,
unfortunately lost their wealth, and had to disband their orchestra. So, a
musician's livelihood was only as secure as his employer's income. This would
have largely depended upon the nobleman's ability to cultivate the Habsburgs,
rulers of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, and, for a long time, head of the
loose confederation of German states and principalities known as the Holy Roman
Empire.
A musician's
income also depended upon his employer being genuinely, passionately interested
in music. Fortunately, for Haydn, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy was deeply
interested in music. His successor, however, was not. Most of the musicians
lost their job after 1790. Haydn was kept on, although he had no duties to fulfill,
because he was so well known; it was a matter of pride to keep him on.
The position of
Kapellmeister was largely administrative, although, of course, the incumbent
was also expected to produce prodigious quantities of music. Haydn himself was
to marvel at how much he was able to write given the extent of his
responsibilities: keeping his men in order, hiring or dismissing them, settling
disputes, being responsible for their behavior, keeping the music library in
order, ensuring the instruments were tuned, training opera singers, composing
material for the church singers, editing works by other composers that were to
be included in the regular performances, and so on and so forth.
Was much written about Haydn that you had a wealth
of source material that enabled you to write about him, or did you have to
create your own character of Haydn?
I was fortunate
in that Haydn's anecdotes as related to his earliest biographers were still
extant, and there's quite a bit of research on him. The Haydn you see is my perception of his
character—a warm, personable man deeply invested in his music. I saw no reason
to change that.
There is one
aspect of his character I've found it hard to come to terms with. Haydn and his
wife didn't get on well with each other. She had absolutely no interest in his
music. They had no children either. All
of those reasons led him, apparently, to have affairs with other women. Maria
Anna took lovers, too, of course. One of these painted a portrait of Haydn. For
my novels, I've ignored these extra-marital relationships. It's not something I
can condone, so I choose not to dwell on it.
You included a number of real people in your book.
What was the greatest challenge you faced writing about actual people?
Although
there's quite a bit of information about Haydn, there isn't as much about some
of the other people in his life. In a number of cases, I've had to create a
personality for them. There are clues as
to what Johann may have been like, or Michael Haydn, for that matter, but for
the most part, Haydn's younger brothers are my own creation.
You wrote very knowingly about music composition
and performances. Do you have a background in music?
Yes, I had
piano lessons as a child. We didn't have a piano at home, so I lived for my
half-hour Saturday morning lessons. In 2010, my husband bought me a keyboard,
and a year later, he bought me my Weber upright. I resumed piano lessons at the
time, and when I began researching the Haydn novels, started studying music
theory and began composing.
With planned royal visits, castles, and numerous
dignitaries, your book almost has a fairy tale element. How difficult was it to
portray life as it actually was during the 1700s? You’ve done it very well.
Thanks, Grace!
It was quite the challenge because it wasn't just a question of what life was
like in the eighteenth century. But what was it like in eighteenth-century
Austria? Using England as my exemplar wouldn't have done at all, and even
Germany, to the north, was sufficiently different, although still closer to
Austria than England.
I had to go on
a treasure hunt, using Leopold Mozart's letters, for instance, Haydn's
anecdotes, and research on Mozart to formulate a picture. I found a forum
specifically for Eisenstadt expats and gleaned interesting details about
farmhouses and their structure and the purchasing power of a gulden, among
other things.
What is it about Haydn that has him trying to
unravel a mystery?
For me, it's
his helpful nature and his sense of responsibility. When one of his men, even
someone he doesn't like, disappears, Haydn needs to find out what happened.
When it turns out that the man in question has something disastrous planned,
his loyalty and gratitude to his employer and his fealty to the Empress oblige
him to keep going.
With a Ph.D. in communications and a background in
journalism, what led you to writing mysteries, particularly featuring Joseph
Haydn?
I've always
been interested in history, and I enjoy reading biographical fiction,
especially mysteries. My Ph.D. has provided me with invaluable research
training, so I felt quite confident I could research and write a historical
mystery. I have strategies for finding research material and for interpreting
them. I'm used to reconciling
contradictory interpretations and findings, and formulating a hypothesis to
make sense of the material.
As far as my
background in Communication is concerned, I was still a student when my husband
and I began watching two wonderful TV shows, Burn Notice and White Collar.
The protagonists, Mike Westin and Neal Caffrey, make frequent use of people's
common assumptions to achieve their goals. As a student of communication, that
made complete sense to me.
We not only
make assumptions about people based on their verbal and nonverbal behavior, our
assumptions frequently lead us to misinterpret people's motives. It's a useful
technique for the mystery writer who's always striving to keep her readers
off-kilter until the very end.
Do you listen to music when you write? Music by Haydn
for inspiration?
Listening to
music is a family activity for us. We'll all sit around the TV, and watch a
music video on YouTube. The kids are metalheads, but we are trying to get them
interested in Andrea Bocelli, an easy transition to classical music. Oftentimes,
we'll sit at the piano and play and sing Christmas carols—even when it's not
Christmas. The kids also like singing nursery rhymes.
But when I
write, or read, for that matter, I tend to tune out everything else. I'm just
lost in my fictional world.
Please tell us about your journey to publication.
What writers inspired you the most?
For the Haydn
series, Stephanie Barron's Jane Austen series were a huge inspiration,
especially in terms of voice. Emily Brightwell, a modern-day Agatha Christie,
in my opinion, has taught me a lot about constructing a good plot. Kate Kingsbury showed me it was possible to
advance a plot using dialogue, and Amanda Carmack's ability to lend her
characters emotional depth has inspired my writing style quite a bit.
But I continue
to learn from Sisters in Crime, in particular the Guppy chapter, where we
discuss topics as varied as craft and marketing. It reminds me a bit of a
society that C.P.E. Bach, Haydn's mentor, joined in Hamburg. Artists,
craftsmen, and businessmen were all included, and they discussed aesthetics, as
well as the dissemination and promotion of their products.
What’s next for Joseph Haydn and your series?
The next book, Aria to Death, delivers a double dose of
history. It's set in Vienna, and Haydn is on the track of a dangerous killer
who will stop at nothing to get his hands on the lost operas of Monteverdi.
Haydn, of course, also has to discover whether the operas have indeed been
found, and whether they are genuine.
I'm also
currently researching Prussian Counterpoint where Haydn has to match wits with
the wily Frederick of Prussia, and gets to meet his mentor, C.P.E. Bach. And in
the fourth mystery, Mozart Connection,
Haydn will have to step in to save Leopold Mozart, Wolfgang's father, from the
gallows.
And, of course,
I've written a few short stories. One of them, "The Christmas
Stalker," was published in the December 2016 issue of Heater magazine.
Another, "The Evidence Never Lies," is now available on Amazon. Both
are set in modern-day California where I live.
For mystery fans, what book would you recommend?
I think it
would depend on your interests. For people interested in biographical
mysteries, Stephanie Barron kills it with her Jane Austen series. If you enjoy
a historical series with emotional depth, there's nothing better than Anne
Perry's Thomas and Charlotte Pitt series. For a fast-paced Victorian mystery,
take a look at Victoria Thompson's Gaslight Mysteries.
For those who
simply like well-researched novels whether historical or contemporary, Susan
Wittig Albert's books are a must-read. If you enjoy a sophisticated read, I'd
recommend Donna Leon's Guido Brunetti series. And for cozy fans, I'd suggest
either Victoria Abbott or Naomi Hirahara. I could go on,
of course. But I'll leave it at that.
Thank you, Nupur, for joining us at WWK.
Bio:
A former journalist, Nupur
Tustin relies upon a Ph.D. in Communication and an M.A. in English to
orchestrate fictional mayhem. Childhood piano lessons and a 1903 Weber Upright
share equal blame for her musical works.
Web Sites:
Haydn Series: ntustin.com
Music:
ntustin.musicaneo.com
Buy Links:
A Minor Deception
iTunes