We writers love the first lines. We work them, revise them, make them punchy. Readers often use them to judge the book to come. But I must confess a special fondness for last lines.
This is true for me as a reader, but it is especially true for me as a writer. In fact, when I begin a novel, the very first thing I write is the last line. The beginning and middle and climax and resolution are the territory, with lots of signposts, maybe a few detours and dead ends along the way. They are hard driving. But the last line in the book is a destination, an exhale, a neat lover's knot.
Or
it should be anyway.
The
final line in my very first book, The Dangerous Edge of Things, is one of my
favorite things I have ever written: "I swung into the left lane and made
a U-turn." Not only does that bring the story line to a conclusion, it
gives the reader a very good idea of what's next for Tai. And even though a
whole lot of stuff happens five minutes after this line, I wanted to conclude
on words that both looked back and looked forward at the same time. I owe my
editor that one – she's the one who made the suggestion that I let the book end
right there.
I
have lots of favorite last lines, most of them from short stories. Oh, I know
novels routinely get noticed for their exquisite codas, many of them
well-deserved. Who can forget that great final line from George Orwell's Animal
Farm?: "The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig,
and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was
which." That sentence could serve as a thesis statement for the entire
book. But the best short stories do something even more miraculous – they manage
to pull off a singular final line that is both twist and resolution. The thing
you never saw coming that you now know was always inevitable. The last line as
wallop.
In
that light, I share with you my ten favorite short story closing lines. Not all
would be considered crime fiction, but each one does revolve around a killing
(although in one case, it's entirely imaginary). Some will be familiar; others
are rarer treasures. Take "The Premonition" by Joyce Carol Oates,
which is from her collection Haunted. "The Premonition" is one of the
finest mystery stories ever written, with every clue perfectly placed,
assimilated, and orchestrated. Its final line is a chilling summation that
everything you thought had gone wrong has indeed gone wrong, more wrong than
its naïve narrator could possibly imagine. And if you don't know "Manly
Conclusions" by Mary Hood, a short story from her collection How Far She
Went, seek it out as soon as possible – its final line is as stunning and
complete as a thunderclap.
* * *
One of us
lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust
dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.
– "A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner.
He
had never slept in a better bed, Rainsford decided.
– "The
Most Dangerous Game" by Richard Connell
Romance
at short notice was her specialty.
– "The Open
Window" by H.H. Monro (Saki)
"Answer
it," he said into the dark, avoiding her eyes.
– "Manly Conclusions" by Mary Hood
Mrs.
Hale's hand was against the pocket of her coat. 'We call it–knot it, Mr.
Henderson."
– "A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell
"It
isn’t fair, it isn’t right," Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon
her.
– "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
How
characteristic of women, how sweet, that they trust us as they do, Whitney was
thinking; and that, at times at least, their trust is not misplaced.
– "The Premonition" by Joyce Carol Oates
And
in the other room, Mary Maloney began to giggle.
– "Lamb to the
Slaughter" by Roald Dahl
In
pace requiescat!
– "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar
Allan Poe
"'That's
fine, Daddy," I said, forcing some cheer into my voice. "Why don't
you invite her over next Sunday? We can have her for dinner."
– "Necessary Women" by Karin
Slaughter
At the end of the first Seamus McCree novel, Ant Farm, the antagonist has the last line, “Strike one, Seamus.” The fruition of that promise does not arrive until book six, False Bottom, which I am in the midst of writing the first draft.
ReplyDeleteBad Policy ends with “I used to love my home, but now I know it’s time to move on.”
Cabin Fever ends with “Your grandmother wants to talk.”
Doubtful Relations – oh, well, you’ll have to wait a couple of months for that one. :)
~ Jim
Great examples of exit lines that sum up the stories and leave the reader thinking.
ReplyDeleteI've always focused on winding things up and leaving the reader with a visual image that evokes a sense of resolution. I'll remember to include a whiff of what's to come as well. Great post!
ReplyDeleteI can't wait, Jim! But I suppose I'll have to.
ReplyDeleteWhat a succinct piece of advice, KM -- sum up and leave the reader thinking. I could have just said that instead of all my explaining. :)
And I very much like your phrasing, Margaret -- a whiff of what's to come. Like a bloodhound scenting the trail. Nice!
Thank you all for reading!
Absolutely fabulous, and humbling, examples, Tina. When someone says the pen is mightier than the sword, I think of the power of these words that stay with us, and haunt us, for years. I still shudder when thinking of "The Lottery" and that last line of "A Rose for Emily" - yikes!
ReplyDeleteYou know it! I doublechecked all these for accuracy, but really, I could quote most by heart. A high standard, yes. But certainly worth aiming for.
ReplyDeleteHow wonderful! I'm going to have to read and/or re-read some of these books based on the last lines alone!
ReplyDeleteTina, nice examples. I think I wind up my books well, but maybe I should think more about it when I do. Now I'm going to pay special attention to those last lines.In THE NIGHTINGALE by Kristin Hannah, about France during World War II, the last line is simply "We remain." And
ReplyDeletefor this book simple as that line is it's perfect.
I highly recommend all the stories the last lines came from -- all of them are fantastic and earn their endings absolutely. "We remain" is also kinda perfect.
ReplyDelete