By Margaret S. Hamilton
Evendale
Ohio Police Sargent Tim Holloway recently gave an active shooter presentation
at the Evendale Recreation Center, the same talk he routinely gives to local
businesses, school groups, and the Evendale summer day camp staff. At a rapid
and forceful pace, Holloway discussed the current rubric for the presence of an
active shooter: RUN, HIDE, FIGHT.
RUN:
Evacuate,
help others, prevent people from entering the building, call 9-1-1. Central dispatch
will radio patrol cars in the Cincinnati suburbs, which will arrive in two or
three minutes.
Have a
plan. You have three to five minutes to survive. If you are wounded, you need
to have a survival mindset. Whitney Austin, who survived the 2018 Cincinnati
Fifth Third Bank shooting with twelve bullet wounds, chanted to herself as she
played dead: “I have a five and seven-year-old who need their mother.” Austin recovered
and later founded the Whitney Strong Foundation to promote a reduction in gun
violence.
The 1995
TransContinental Trucking shooting in Evendale still haunts the police. A
shooter, angry about his reduced work hours, entered the offices and shot and
killed two employees. The receptionist hid under her desk. She could have run
away, but hid until the shooter found her. After he shot her, she ran, but it
was too late. She was dead by the time she reached the patrol cars.
HIDE:
Barricade
the door with tables and chairs. Turn off the lights, pull down the blinds,
silence your cellphone, and hide behind a large object. Use a belt or purse
strap looped over the double lever open/close mechanism on an exit door to
prevent entry. A wooden or metal door will not deflect bullets, but will affect
bullet trajectory.
In
classrooms, teachers are equipped with a large garbage can containing a trash
bag liner, a hammer, a rope, a sheet, an epi-pen, granola bars and bottles of
water. A sheet can cover a window. A hammer can break a window and be used as a
weapon. A rope can be used, tied to a doorknob, to prevent entry. In lengthy
lockdown situations, the trash can with liner can serve as a toilet.
FIGHT:
If the
shooter enters a room, make yourself a moving target. Yell, throw things, keep
moving. Don’t hide and wait for him to find you. Use physical aggression.
Improvise weapons. Attack the shooter with a fire extinguisher: spray first,
then beat the shooter with the metal extinguisher. Your objective is to
incapacitate the shooter. Use a charging or extension cord to choke the
shooter.
If you
are with a group of children, help them exit through a door or window and tell
them to run to a soccer goal, tree, or jungle gym. Within minutes, enough first
responders will be on the scene to care for them.
If you
are shot in an arm or leg, apply a tourniquet. You can last an hour without
treatment. Treat chest wounds with compression. Pack the wound with gauze or
strips of clothing to slow bleeding. You need transport ASAP.
FIRST
RESPONDERS:
Their job
is to stop the shooter, not administer first aid or help you evacuate. Stay
calm and quiet with your hands visible.
Readers
and writers, have you had active shooter training?
Sgt.
Holloway completed his presentation by showing a DHS and City of Houston YouTube
video: Run, Hide, Fight. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VcSwejU2D0
It is desperately sad that we need this knowledge, but better everyone knows.
ReplyDeleteThe recent Colorado STEM school shootings referenced the run-hide-fight concept. The kids followed their training. My husband's lab has the same protocol, but with few outside doors.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Jim. Especially in light of the latest school shooting, it is tragic that we, and our children, need to know these things. Thank you for sharing the information, Margaret.
ReplyDeleteWhat a sad commentary that in this day and age we have to be trained to survive if attacked in a public place. Thank you, Margaret, for posting these tips.
ReplyDeleteShari and Grace, watch the video. Sargent Holloway makes his college kids watch it at the start of every semester. It's a horrible feeling to be seated in a public theatre and locate not only the nearest exits but plan a retreat in case of an active shooter.
ReplyDeleteOne thing I was taught in active shooter training is to never, under any circumstances, open the door to let anyone in. This include people you know & trust. They just might be the shooter. Or someone could be using them to get a door opened.
ReplyDeleteWhen I was in hostage training, they gave us a list of things to do that people who had been held hostage had complied. The first one was, "Remember, even if yo are not religious, you can pray." This was followed by, "Never leave home for work with feelings of antipathy toward your loved ones." and "Make sure your life insurance is paid up."
Not exactly encouraging.
Good point about opening the door, Kathleen.
ReplyDelete