On January 29th of this year it was the 50th anniversary of Robert Frost’s death. America’s favorite poet died several months before his 89th birthday. Two years before Frost’s death, John F. Kennedy requested this poet he greatly admired to read one of his poems at his Inauguration. Thus Robert Frost became the first inaugural poet of many to follow including Richard Blanco for Obama’s Inauguration this year. It was a cold, blustery January day when Frost tried to read the introduction he’d written to precede his poem, but he had trouble seeing the words from the glare of the sun and holding on to the papers in the wind. After putting them aside, his voice gained assurance as he recited a poem he’d written two days before Pearl Harbor, “The Gift Outright.” He made one change to the original poem in the last line. Instead of “such as she would become” he changed it to “such as she will become” referring to our land.
Frost
is considered a master-poet because his poems worked, not only in cadence but
in word choice. He didn’t plan his poems in advance, but believed those that
came about unexpectedly in what he termed “a state of grace” were those poems
that would succeed. Another aspect that
made him a master-poet to my mind is he wrote poems from personal experience
and with a seeming simplicity appealing even to those who don’t regularly read
poetry. Many of his poems tell a story like “The Death of the Hired Man,” “Two
Tramps in Mud Time,” or “Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening” – one of his
most popular poems and one of his favorites, too.
When
I was taking a poetry class as an undergraduate, we were asked to bring in a
poem by our favorite author to share with the class and pass out copies of it,
too. What a difficult assignment. I had more than one poet I liked, but decided
Robert Frost would be at the top of the list.
What poem should I choose out of his hundreds and hundreds of poems? Not
something everyone there had heard of. Robert Frost had been a chicken farmer in his
younger years. I had a flock of chickens, too. So I chose “A Blue Ribbon at
Amesbury” which turned out to also be one of Robert Frost’s sixteen favorite
poems.
On
the day I was to read my selected poem, I plucked a Polish hen – one with a
feathered topknot – and put her in a cloth book bag and covered her lightly
with a towel. For those of you not familiar with chickens and most birds, if
you cover them up and make it dark, they become very quiet and subdued. I sat in an outside row and put the bag with
hen on the floor beside me. She stayed quiet and only moved slightly once in a
while. When my turn came, I took my hen out and went to the front of the room
and placed her on the floor and then handed my copies of the poem to
the other students. Meanwhile, my hen did what any fowl would do in a new
environment; she fouled the floor and clucked as she strutted about looking
things over. I’d like to say everyone appreciated my reading of this excellent
poem, but the truth is they were all laughing so hard (including Professor
Hubler) that I don’t think anyone heard a word I said.
A
little footnote to this story, another professor, Mary Turzillo, a wonderful
poet, came in shortly after I finished reading my Frost poem with several of
her poems to share. I don’t remember their titles, but one was a poem about the death
of a rooster. This was, of course, a perfect ending to the class that day.
Robert
Frost’s accomplishments in his life were many. He published eleven books of
poetry, received numerous awards including a Pulitzer. He taught at several
colleges including Amherst, University of Michigan, Harvard and Dartmouth. He
also went on several good will missions for the U.S. Department of State to
England, Ireland and Russia and left behind a wealth of other writings and
letters in addition to his much loved poetry.
Who
is your favorite poet and what about their poetry appeals to you?
I’ve read all of Frost’s published poems and consider him my favorite, through truth be told, I don’t read too much poetry. I appreciate his poems because they are accessible to me; they speak to experiences I can at least imagine with references I understand.
ReplyDeleteI have corrected innumerable people who misquote Frost and say that good fences make good neighbors. It is clear Frost’s narrator does not belief this saying passed down from his neighbor’s father to the neighbor. The narrator makes some fun of the saying before questioning the whole reason for walls.
As with most things in life, I suspect we hear what we want and latch onto those things that agree with our prior thinking.
~ Jim
I so totally agree with you, Jim, on not always understanding what Frost's - or any other poet - message really is. If they had taken the time to really read the ending of the poem "Mending Walls" they would know that isn't what Frost meant at all.
ReplyDeleteWilliam Blake. His poems range from simple (The Lamb) to so complex you have no idea what he means (Uriel). He had a great sense of humor. It helps that I was married to a Blake scholar. My daughter read The Lamb and The Tyger at his memorial service.
ReplyDeleteI have a friend who took a poetry class taught by Robert Frost. Fenton is in his 90th year and a dear man who recently self-published his own book of poetry. Fen taught me how to appreciate poetry. It's marvelous how beautiful words live on. Thanks for the reminder.
ReplyDeleteFellow Guppy Marilyn / cj
I also love Blake. I'm also a huge fan of Nikky Finney--what a gifted woman she is.
ReplyDeleteToo many favorites. Current poet - Mary Oliver, so beautiful and accessible. Keats, haunting and romantic. T.S Eliot for his alchemy of despair and hope. I have favorite poems by Hopkins, Wallace Stevens, Donne--and of course Shakespeare.
ReplyDeleteI used to read poetry--not so much anymore, but my favorites include Frost, Sandburg, Davies, Santayana, Whittier, Blake and Whitman. Thanks for the reminder, Gloria.
ReplyDeleteI read Frost's The Road Not Taken in grade school & it's been my favorite ever since.
ReplyDeleteIn high school I took all the English classes I could & studied Dickinson, Whitman, Cummings & a bunch of others, but none of them really stayed with me like Frost's words about choosing a less-traveled path.
Two of my favorite poets are Maya Angelou (I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings) and e.e. cummings (in Just-).
ReplyDeleteYour blog has inspired me to read more poems and maybe even write one. Thank you, Gloria.
I'm using my daughter's computer so I was the annoymous who posed earlier before I headed for Alcatraz with my daughter.
ReplyDeleteK.B., Carla and E.B. I like Blake, too, but haven't read him in years.
Marilyn, how nice to know a poet who knew Robert Frost. If I knew his whole name, I'd check out his book of poetry.
Yves, a nice list of older poets, but I'm not familiar with Mary Oliver. I'll have to check her out.
Alyx, I'm glad you like Frost, too.
Kara, I like Maya Angelou, too. I went to a poetry reading by her at Hiram College once. It was awesome.
Another current favorite poet is Billy Collins. I was so glad to find one of his books of poetry recently in a book store. Many of his poems are quite humorous like one - I can't remember the title now - about reasons for not sitting down to write.