Friday, September 13, 2019

Writers and Mistakes by Warren Bull


Writers and Mistakes by Warren Bull



Image by Daniela Holzer on Upsplash

To be human is to err. Authors are people too. Yes, we are.
When Naomi Wolf appeared on the BBC to promote her forthcoming book, Outrages: Sex, Censorship and the Criminalization of Love, the interviewer, journalist Matthew Sweet pointed out two serious problems with her work. First, she assumed “sodomy” meant homosexuality, but in one key case in her book, it referred to child sexual abuse. Second, part of her book was based on  a source that turned out to be inaccurate, she wrote the 19th-century legal term “death recorded” meant the convict was executed, but it actually meant a death sentence wasn’t carried out because the prisoner was pardoned and freed. “I don’t think any of the executions you’ve identified here actually happened,” said Sweet.
After verifying Sweet’s observations, Wolf admitted her errors. On Twitter, she said her research had not been thorough enough. Wolf said she is making corrections and thanked the interviewer. “My thanks to you is substantial” [the records]“deserve to be poured over.”
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I was reminded of what happened when Lynne Mc Taggart contacted Doris Kearns Goodwin and pointed out that sections of The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys, published in 1987 were taken directly from Mc Taggart’s Kathleen Kennedy: Her Life and Times.
Goodwin admitted her errors. Although she had made some references to Mc Taggart’s book, Goodwin had quoted directly from Her Life and Times without indicating the material used was a quotation. In other instances, Goodwin did not sufficiently reference her use of content from Her Life and Times. The author voluntarily stepped down from being a Pulitzer Prize judge and gave up her position as a commentator on the television show New Hour. The publisher pulverized paperback editions of the book. Goodwin made corrections in later editions of the book. Goodwin and Mc Taggart reached a settlement acceptable to both writers. Goodwin changed the way she did research taking more care to be careful of her use of source material.
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Wolf has not been accused of making similar mistakes in her other books. Goodwin has not been accused of plagiarism since 1987.
Goodwin was roundly criticized. I expect Wolf will be too.
My point is that authors can and do make mistakes. We try our best to be as accurate as possible, but errors creep in. To my mind what these two authors demonstrate is that admitting our errors, correcting them as much as we can, and making amends is the best way to act when we make mistakes.
I realize that something like this could happen to me. If it does I hope my response is as honest as graceful as Wolf and Goodwin’s.

2 comments:

  1. Good points, Warren. I've learned from reading about these authors' experiences that when taking notes to clearly mark what I've taken from a source and what I wrote as a result of my research. Using someone's exact words can so easily happen if we don't mark our notes properly, especially if time has elapsed from the time we take notes and when we refer to them again.

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