Showing posts with label Donald Maass. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Donald Maass. Show all posts

Sunday, April 2, 2017

Back to the beginning



by Julie Tollefson

I’ve been thinking a lot about the beginning of my work in progress the last few weeks. I like my characters. The situation I’ve put them in is fraught with suspense. The story is compelling.

At least, it’s all those things to me. But when I take a step back, I wonder: Does it move too fast? Are the characters really as three-dimensional as I imagine them to be? Is all the good stuff I see in my head really there on the page?

In an attempt to get perspective, I pulled three novels I love off my shelves and re-read the first twenty or thirty pages of each to see how the masters set the hook for readers like me.

Still Life, the first in Louise Penny’s Three Pines series, begins with a body, briefly introduces Inspector Gamache, then slips back in time and slows down without losing tension. Readers get to know Three Pines and its residents, victim included, in a gossipy way that reveals enough secrets and simmering feuds to keep readers captivated for 25 pages until Gamache appears again.

In just six pages of The Black Hour, Lori Rader-Day introduces a damaged protagonist (literally—she’s recovering after being shot before the story begins) and sketches a situation rife with drama. Questions draw the reader on: Who shot the main character? Why? How will she cope? What happens next? And, particularly interesting to me, do I even like this character?

Nancy Pickard’s The Virgin of Small Plains begins in the middle of action—a pickup truck’s almost slow-motion slide on icy roads and its driver’s equally slow-motion observation of her bathrobe-clad neighbor traipsing through a roadside graveyard in a blizzard. An odd situation, sure. But then, like Penny, Pickard takes the reader back in time to build a strong sense of place and relationships among characters.

Common to all three? In the beginning, the mystery isn’t so much about the dead body—that’s coming in each—but about the people through whose eyes we see the story unfold. In short, all three books have, as Donald Maass describes in Chapter 5 of his excellent Writing 21st Century Fiction, “standout characters.” (I’ve written about this book before, and I probably will again. I love it that much.)

“Look at those people in your own life about whom you care greatly,” Maass writes on page 76. “Often, they’re people who to the rest of the world appear ordinary.”

That’s it! The characters in all three novels appear ordinary, but their stories are not.

So, uh, how does that help me with my current manuscript?

First, I’m reminded that it’s not necessary to race straight into a murder investigation. The real story often happens on the fringes of the investigation, at a pace that allows the reader to breathe.

I’ll also take another look at my ordinary people—a detective content with his small-town beat, an ambitious college student—and find the extraordinary in them. Plot will keep the story moving, but characters will steal the show.

What qualities do you look for in the beginning of a novel? What keeps you reading?

Sunday, November 6, 2016

Reset. Revise.



by Julie Tollefson

I’ve been drafting a new manuscript for about six months. For most of that time, I’ve been off balance, emotionally. My kid graduated from high school (yay!) and moved to college (sob). We took a long family vacation that though absolutely delightful also introduced quite a bit of anxiety during the months of planning beforehand.  And the beginning of a new school year (my husband is a teacher and coach) brought a different kind of chaos to our empty nest.

The emotional imbalance took a toll on my writing. Words did not flow. Plot languished. Characters malingered. I turned the first 30 pages over to my critique partner last week with a special request: Please, please let me know if the characters are as flat as I feel like they are.

But before I sent them to her, I spent a full day with a printout of the pages spread out in front of me alongside an open copy of my favorite how-to book: Writing 21st Century Fiction: High-Impact Techniques for Exceptional Storytelling by Donald Maass. In chapters that cover everything from the emotional landscape of the story to micro-tension to writing style, Maass has put together practical exercises to help breathe life into characters and add depth to the story. It’s my go-to source when I feel like I’ve lost momentum, like the threads of story have unraveled in a way that can’t be repaired. 

At the end of that very intense day of revision, I was exhausted but much happier with my characters and my manuscript. My story has purpose and energy again, and I’m eager to apply the same techniques to the rest of the manuscript, daunting as that might be.

How do you reset when life throws you off balance?