No Experience Needed: by Warren Bull

 

Image by Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash

No Experience Needed: by Warren Bull

Luckily crime writing is not like method acting. Direct experience is not required.  That does not mean all writers have been angels for their entire lifetimes. 

For example:

While working as a newspaper reporter in San Francisco, Jack Boyle became an opium addict. He fell into crime including kiting checks and robbery. Boyle was serving a term in San Quentin prison when he created the character of Boston Blackie. First published in 1914, for his first stories Boyle used the pen name of “No.6066.”  

When Boston Blackie began to find success on the silver screen, Boyle edited the stories into a book, Boston Blackie (1919) by revising and rearranging the order of the stories to create a cohesive narrative—a common practice at the time known in publishing as a fixup, that I have used too. This was the only time the character of Boston Blackie was presented in a book format. But Boyle continued to write short stories about him.

The earliest Boston Blackie film adaptations were silent movies dating from 1918 to 1927.  Columbia Pictures picked up the character in 1941 with Meet Boston Blackie. Chester Morris starred and Robert Florey directed the 58-minute-long B movie that was well received and started a series. 

In the action/comedy features, Boston Blackie is played as a reformed jewel thief who is always suspected when a daring crime is committed. In order to clear himself, he investigates personally and brings the actual culprit to justice, sometimes using disguises. Blackie could be charming or dangerous depending on the situation. There was an ensemble cast of veteran actors and up-and-coming new stars including Dorothy Malone, Nina Foch, Forest Tucker, and Lloyd Bridges. New directors got a chance to show their talents. The series continued until 1949.

Edward Bunker, actor and author can be seen in quite a few films including (The Longest Yard, Tango & Cash, Animal Factory, and Reservoir Dogs to name a few.) His criminal record is even more impressive than his acting. He destroyed his neighbor’s generator with a hammer when he was three before burning the same neighbor’s garage down at age four. By age 17, he was locked up in Los Angeles County Jail. There he stabbed a guard and escaped. Recaptured, he was sent to San Quentin prison becoming the youngest inmate they’d ever had. A record he apparently still holds. 

Placed in solitary confinement near the cell of a notorious killer and rapist named Caryl Chessman, who was, himself, already a published writer of some repute, Bunker became fascinated by the idea of telling stories and decided to try writing himself. After 18 years of crime both in and out of jail Bunker ended up in Folsom prison, still working on his writing. After 12 rejections, he finally managed to publish his novel, No Beast So Fierce, while still incarcerated. His novel was adapted into the 1978 movie Straight Time, with Dustin Hoffman playing a character who is a loose version of the author.  Bunker was given a small role in the film you can see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94vZQO1rc2s&ab_channel=rudeboynoah 

Bunker went on to write several best sellers, wrote and produced a few movies, and acted in a number of film roles. Director, Quentin Tarantino apparently saw Straight Time back when he still worked in a video store. 

Jimmy Boyle, a gangster from Glasgow, while hiding out in London with the protection of the notorious Kray twins, was arrested in 1967 for the murder of a fellow gangster named Babs Roonewhile.  Boyle protested that he was innocent of Babs Roonewhile’s murder but he was duty-bound not to snitch on the real killer. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.

At Barlinnie Prison in Scotland prisoners were allowed a voice in how the prison was run. They were encouraged to express themselves artistically. In 1977, Boyle wrote his first book, a thinly disguised autobiographical novel called Sense of Freedom. The book described Boyle’s harsh upbringing on the streets of Glasgow, his first forays into crimes, and his eventual redemption after discovering art and literature in jail. The Sun later called him “Scotland’s Most Notorious Murderer.”

Three years after the novel’s release, Boyle married a psychiatrist who’d arranged to meet him after reading it. He received parole in 1982 and hasn’t been back in prison since.  Boyle is now a successful novelist and sculptor whose work, in 1999, sold for about £10,000.

For more details and to find out about other criminals who became authors check out the links below:

https://listverse.com/2018/02/21/10-lifelong-criminals-who-became-successful-authors/ 

https://crimereads.com/crime-authors-who-served-time-in-prison/ 

https://vocal.media/criminal/10-writers-who-were-actually-criminals  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Blackie 

Authors and Age: A blog by Warren Bull

 

Image by Alex Blajan on Unsplash

Authors and Age: A blog by Warren Bull

I often tell people that I am at an age where there are only a few things I can do better now than I could when I was younger. My singing and songwriting are still improving. So is my writing. And I am not alone in that. 

https://medium.com/crows-feet/older-writers-hit-the-big-time-371ec1060f77

After Raymond Chandler lost his job as an executive in an oil company during the great depression, he described in a letter to his English publisher, Hamish Hamilton, how he became an author. “Wandering up and down the Pacific Coast in an automobile I began to read pulp magazines, because they were cheap enough to throw away and because I never had at any time any taste for the kind of thing which is known as women's magazines. This was in the great days of the Black Mask (if I may call them great days) and it struck me that some of the writing was pretty forceful and honest, even though it had its crude aspect. I decided that this might be a good way to try to learn to write fiction and get paid a small amount of money at the same time. I spent five months over an 18,000-word novelette and sold it for $180. After that I never looked back, although I had a good many uneasy periods looking forward. 

Chandler sold The Big Sleep at age 51 and followed that with at least three novels considered masterpieces: Farewell, My Lovely (1940), The Little Sister (1949), and The Long Goodbye (1953). Mystery writers will not be surprised that critics call them great books where a mystery happens rather than mysteries. With Dashiell Hammett and James M. Cain, he is considered a founder of the noir genre.

Chandler always sought out literary praise. He knew his work would be considered “just mysteries” and he was bitterly disappointed in himself. He worked very hard to achieve the timeless style he displayed but never valued his work as much as many others do.

For much of his life, Richard Adams was an anonymous civil servant in London. He wrote government reports on the environment and became a passionate ecologist. He also made up stories about rabbits to entertain his two young daughters on long drives in the country.

When he was 50, at their urging, he began turning his stories into a book intended for juveniles and young adults, writing after work and in the evenings. In two years he authored Watership Down. The book had an unpromising start, rejected by literary agents and publishers. But in 1972, a small house, Rex Collings Ltd., printed a first edition of 2,500 copies. British critics raved, comparing the book to George Orwell’s Animal Farm and to the fantasies of J. R. R. Tolkien, Jonathan Swift, and A. A. Milne. A year later, Penguin issued the novel in its Puffin Books children’s series.

Mr. Adams readily acknowledged criticisms that Watership Down borrowed much rabbit lore from R. M. Lockley’s nonfiction study “The Private Life of the Rabbit” (1964). 

While many critics praised it others found it pretentious.

For example, Richard Gilman, in The New York Times Book Review, said it fell far short of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows, and predicted it would “find its true audience mainly among the people who have made a cult of Tolkien, among ecology-minded romantics and all those in need of a positive statement, not too subtle but not too blatant either, about the future of courage, native simplicity, the life-force, and so on.”

The book rose to the top of the New York Times best-seller list and stayed on the list for eight months. It became Penguin’s all-time best seller.

Watership Down struck it rich. It quickly topped the New York Times best-seller list and remained on it for eight months. It was a Book of the Month Club selection. Avon paid $800,000 for the paperback rights. It eventually became Penguin’s all-time bestseller, a staple of high school English classes, and one of the best-selling books of the century, with an estimated 50 million copies in print in 18 languages worldwide.

Not bad for a not-too-subtle YA novel about rabbits. 

After the stock market crash of 1929 wiped out the family savings, Laura Ingalls Wilder started to work on the first book of what was to become the Little House on the Praire series. Aided extensively by her daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, who was a professional writer, Wilder went from writing a column about farm living and poultry editor for the St. Louis Star, to writing eight books that have never been out of print and have been published in 40 languages. Wilder’s autobiography Pioneer Girl contains a darker picture of the frontier. With a television series and mass marketing the books spawned an industry of their own.

Some use of the language of the time and portrayals of Native Americans have made the work more controversial over time. Despite Wilder’s wishes her daughter, Rose

Wilder Lane named Roger MacBride as Lane’s heir and he inherited the literary estate rather than the library Wilder intended to own the estate.

In the interest of full disclosure, I hereby admit that as a youngster I was enamored with Little House books. It never bothered me that the protagonist was a girl. My wife nearly devoured the books and read at least one set to shreds. 

I am in the process of revising my will. Maybe that was the start of the train of thought that led to this blog. In terms of my literary estate will entertain suggestions (and cashier's checks.) Please give this serious consideration.