Quoth the raven, `Nevermore.'
In the fall of 1957 our family moved to Blacksburg, VA so my
father could earn his Ph.D from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, aka Va.
Tech). I entered the second grade with a northerner’s accent and a reading
disability. I had learned to read by rote, which is how they taught us in
Rochester, NY where I had spent kindergarten and first grade. I had a good
memory and did fine under that system. In Blacksburg they taught reading by
phonetics, of which I had not a clue.
In the first day or two of the school year, the teacher gave
me a reading test and assigned me to the Crow reading group. I did not want to
be a Crow. VPI was at the time an all-male, primarily engineering and
agriculture institution. Crows were pests; they stole corn. People shot crows.
(A useless fact: In my current home state of Michigan there is still an open
season on crows with no bag limit. Other times of the year crows may be legally
harvested if they are “pests.”) Crows were black (and we are talking 1956 during
segregation with separate drinking fountains, etc. for “colored.”) Crows were
obviously stupid, since we were the slow readers.
I do not recall what the intermediate reading group(s) were,
but those in the top group were Cardinals—the state bird. (Another useless
fact: the Northern Cardinal has the record as the avifauna with the most states
(7) calling it “their” state bird. Supposition: I figure that’s because they
are relatively abundant and distinctive so people can actually remember their
name. The common name is now Northern Cardinal, but at the time it was known as
the “Cardinal,” and I suspect if the Northern had been attached at the time
state birds were being recognized by legislatures the Cardinal would not have
been Virginia, North Carolina or Kentucky’s choice.)
I wanted to be a Cardinal. Cardinals were everything Crows
were not: colorful, friendly, didn’t raid cornfields, came to bird feeders one
or two or a few at a time. Everyone loves a cardinal.
Geez-o-Pete—when a bunch of crows get together, we call them
a murder. How bad can you get?
Human labeling of people and things is often wrong.
Cardinals are bird-brained. I’ve watched male cardinals attack their reflection
in a car side-view mirror again and again until either someone moves the car or
the bird bloodies itself. Another time, in a different place, a cardinal attacked
a picture window that reflected light. He repeatedly flung himself at his rival
until he finally knocked himself out.
Crows and other members of the corvid family (like the raven above, which I photographed in Yellowstone), on the other hand, are among the smartest birds.
They have demonstrated self-awareness in mirror tests (unlike their distant
cousins the cardinals) and they use tools. They have been observed using a twig to stir up insect nests and when the insects grab onto the twig, they haul them
out and eat the insects. They have learned to crack nuts by dropping them where
cars will drive over them. When the coast is clear they swoop in and pick out
the nutmeat. A recent YouTube video shows a rook (another corvid) snowboarding
down a roof using a lid.
By prejudice the teacher mislabeled the reading classes. We
should have progressed from the showy Cardinal to the intelligent Crow.
Unfortunately, we humans too frequently allow our biases to misinform our
knowledge. Too often we mirror the Cardinal and beat our head against something
that we take to be a threat because we don’t understand it.
Alas, I have to report that by the end of the year I had joined
the Cardinal reading group. For years now, I have been struggling to be more
like the Crows.
