Friday, September 5, 2025

If Looks Could Kill, by Lori Roberts Herbst

 

The Top 5 Reasons I Write Murder Mysteries:

Entertainment for readers

A great many readers enjoy murder mysteries, largely for the escape value. They want to be transported into a different place, where they can watch as someone solves the crime—and they can even attempt to solve it themselves as they read. When the world is stressful, it’s nice to have written something that will provide people with a few hours of diversion.

Brain health

Studies show that solving mysteries is good for the aging brain, stimulating critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Common sense tells me it must be equally healthy to write such mysteries. When I’m masterminding fictional crimes, suspect lists, clues, and red herrings, I can almost feel my synapses firing.

Offering a sense of justice and control

I don’t know about you, but the trajectory of society over the past years has left me with a decreasing sense of power. Sure, there are things I can do to influence the direction of my community, and I do what I can. But when I write, that’s a whole different story (pun intended). In my books, I can establish complete justice. I can build a world where right wins, and I can make sure the evil doers are caught and prosecuted. Can you think of anything more empowering?

Killing people—fictionally, of course

I try very hard to keep anger and hatred out of my heart, but when I come across someone who makes that especially difficult, I can write them in a book and, well…you know. There they go. It’s perhaps the most cathartic and therapeutic part of writing murder mysteries. It is so much easier to achieve inner peace after I’ve indulged in fabricated retribution. Not to mention that it is imminently safer and morally more acceptable. 

Creating heroes

The flip side of fictionally eliminating the baddies is constructing good, honorable human beings who bring those criminals to justice. I write amateur sleuth mysteries, which means the individuals who ultimately solve my fictional crimes are normal, everyday people. But my, how they rise to the occasion—overcoming obstacles despite their self-doubt, fear, and other limitations. What a joy it is to manufacture characters who continually strive to do the right thing. When I write about them, I believe it helps me to be a better person myself.

What are the reasons you write (or read) murder mysteries?

The Callie Cassidy Mystery series is available on Amazon Kindle, Kindle Unlimited, and paperback.

***

Lori Roberts Herbst writes the Callie Cassidy Mysteries, a cozy mystery series set in Rock Creek Village, Colorado, and the soon-to-be-released Seahorse Bay Mysteries, set in a Texas cruise port town. To find out more and to sign up for her newsletter, go to www.lorirobertsherbst.com 


Thursday, September 4, 2025

Hosta and Rabbits and Squirrels. Oh, My! by Susan Van Kirk

 

Recently, I had a battle going on in my backyard at the same time as a battle was being fought on my written pages.

 A Happy Hosta


A few weeks ago, I paid an exorbitant amount of money to have the landscaping redone around my small house. After several weeks of work, my yard looked gorgeous, but a few days later I noticed some of my Hosta was missing. This was unusual since I’ve always been a lazy gardener, and Hosta fits that bill. In fact, the Hosta I used to have before this upgrade grew abundantly and was mine for the taking from friends who had too much. Hmm. What could be happening? Early one morning, I looked through the slats in the blinds of my bedroom window. And there it was.

 

The problem.

                                                                            An Unhappy, Eaten Hosta




Three rabbits—very FAT rabbits, I might add—were stuffing their faces with MY Hosta. They must have called their relatives from yards around to feast on my expensive plants. It was a smorgasbord of delight for them. Looking through my blinds, the first thing I thought of was the title of this online blog: Writers Who Kill. However, I am not a gun-toting, violent person. Checking with some of my friends who DO garden, I discovered a spray I could use to persuade these overweight, Hosta-loving animals to leave my plants alone. And it actually worked with no bloodshed.


My landscaper had carted in a huge amount of mulch to put around a tree in the back, and it does look far better than it did. So, imagine my surprise when I discovered it wasn’t just the rabbit population that was sending out the call to their community.

 


Tunnels and more tunnels appeared overnight, dug in the mulch by anxious squirrels whose cache of nuts had been unexpectedly buried. I suppose I should have warned them that there would be mulch construction in their favorite hiding places. The word had gone out to the squirrel community that their hoard of food was in danger. Well, nothing to be done about that except cover up the tunnels eventually.

 

It occurred to me that both these communities have an excellent communication grid, unlike the small town where I live that has lost both of its local newspapers. A sad reality of American life, rural areas have become deserts of community news because various entities have bought their newspapers, destroyed their local news, and left the communities without the ability to keep up to date about the events happening in their areas. Their social news of births, marriages, and deaths, have disappeared, along with the local high school sports stories. My three children have scrapbooks I created of their high school sports careers with newspaper stories and box scores. Sadly, that doesn’t happen anymore.

 

The Medill School of Journalism ominously pointed out by the end of 2024, a third of all newspapers had disappeared. Ten companies now own half the dailies and a quarter of all weeklies. The days of newsrooms with cigarette smoke, clattering typewriters, editors yelling about deadlines, phones ringing, and static from police scanners are gone. (Pro Publica)

 

The small town of Endurance, in Fabric of Lies, my latest work-in-progress, has a newspaper going back two generations: the Endurance Register. It’s owned privately by a family that has published it since 1895. Jeff Maitlin is the editor, and he’d better get ready for a fight because a hedge fund known as the Diablo Fund is after his newspaper. Will the owners prevail, or will the newspaper end like so many others in this country, destroyed and forgotten?

 

Does your town still have a local newspaper?

Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Personal Assistants

Personal Assistants 

Successful writers often hire personal assistants to handle things like screening and responding to e-mails, sending out books, posting on social media, or handling the details involved with book signings or other presentations. These individuals do not help the writer do the most important thing – the writing. That said, there are other types of “personal assistants,” besides editors or agents who help authors create the works that readers eventually see. Here are a few of those who aid members of the Writers Who Kill blog.

Marilyn Levinson/Allison Brook - My kitties, Romeo and Juliet, are great distractors when they want my attention—usually to feed them. They know exactly how to do it, too, by invading my work space.



Annette Dashofy - Kensi is more of a boss than an assistant, although she does assist me in remembering when it's time to feed her. She's 15, has a heart condition, and has assisted me in learning how to pill a cat without blood being drawn. She also assists me in remembering to take time off to enjoy life...such as watching her nightly zoomie silliness. 

Molly MacRae - It's never been easy to tell which of us, the cat or I, is in charge of writing and which is assisting. The good thing is that neither of us cares to argue about it. As you can see from this picture, we're practically twins. Call us equals.  

Heather Weidner - I have two writing assistants, Disney, my crazy Jack Russell, who follows all the writing cave rules and Cooper, our Mini Aussie Shepherd puppy, who is learning the ropes. These guys are great for talking through plotholes and dialog. And they do a good job of reminding me when it's time to play, go outside, or eat a snack. When they are not on writing duty, they love long walks, chasing squirrels, and pup cups. 




Kait Carson - I'm lucky to have two assistants, although neither seems to care for my efforts. Piper, the brown tabby, loves making editorial comments, and Cub, the ginger demon, demands rewrites. 


Margaret S. Hamilton - I have two standard poodle writing buddies, usually found lounging around the kitchen supervising my snack consumption while monitoring my word count. Jazz and Louie are my plot hounds on our daily three mile walks, and tolerate my reading dialogue to them.


E. B. Davis – I only have part time assistants. Both must be fed well and want treats hourly. Biscuit, the poodle, demands pets, usually for at least a minute or two before she will let you go. If you don’t comply, she will put her snout under your hand to lift it back to her. Rocky, the senior gentle Corgi/Beagle, lays on my feet under the desk. They’re my granddogs! 


Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Improving by Leaps and Bounds


By James M. Jackson

I recently had an operation to stabilize abdominal aortic and iliac artery aneurysms. Part of the solution to that problem resulted in blocking the artery that provides much of the blood flow to my right buttock and hip. Fortunately, blood also flows to these areas from other places. The result is activity that uses those muscles (like walking—don’t even think about running) leaves those muscles screaming for more oxygen. Pain is what we call that screaming for O2.

Over the years, many people have told me I was a pain in the butt. Turns out they were prescient.

While researching how to improve my situation, I realized there are many similarities between revascularization (the process of bringing new blood vessels to supply the oxygen-deprived muscles) and learning new skills.

The purported “10,000-hour rule” for mastering a skill suggests that to excel, we must spend 10,000 hours working on that skill. That makes for great headlines but is too simplistic to benefit us in practice. First, the 10,000 hours was an average. Some people became extraordinary with many fewer hours, and others took considerably longer.

Second, it obscures the factors that determine how and at what rate we improve. What you do matters as much or more than how long you do it. Consider practicing “Mary Had a Little Lamb” on the piano for 10,000 hours. Assuming you are still sane, that practice may make you a master of that piece, but it doesn’t make you a concert pianist.

For tasks that require pure muscle memory (shooting basketball free throws, carving perfect figures in Olympic skating competitions (in olden days), or keyboarding without looking), repeating the same task over and over again can develop it—provided we receive periodic feedback to spot problems with our form. We need to practice the correct move, not master a flawed technique.

The most efficient way to natural revascularization of my butt muscles is to exercise hard enough to be quite painful, but not so much that the muscles cramp. Then allow the muscles a brief rest and subject them to another period of stress. Repeat for at least 30 minutes, preferably more. After each session, allow the muscles to rest and recover. If there are no residual problems the next day, do it all again. If the exercise  becomes “too easy” to elicit the pain response, increase the interval stressors.

While that process results in gradual progress, from time-to-time the training results make a significant improvement jump. In revascularization, the steady process is evidence of the muscles becoming more efficient at dealing with their decreased oxygen supplies. The leaps and bounds occur when new and improved artery systems deliver more blood to the muscles.

If my butt muscles were a city, the steady improvement would result from the civil engineers figuring out better traffic light timing, replacing some traffic lights with roundabouts, thereby allowing cars to more easily move from A to B. The leap occurs when a new interstate comes online, replacing clogged two-lane roads with four lanes and higher speed limits.

A similar process occurs while we master a complex skill, like writing novels. Continuing to write the same types of stories may incrementally improve our skills. To make significant leaps, however, we must purposefully stress ourselves with new challenges and give ourselves recuperation time to allow our bodies and brains to recover. Then one day, we realize we have grown to a new level of expertise.

Has that been your experience when learning new complex skills?

* * * * *

James M. Jackson authors the Niki Undercover Thriller and Seamus McCree series. Full of mystery and suspense, these thrillers explore financial crimes, family relationships, and what happens when they mix. To learn more information about Jim and his books, check out his website, https://jamesmjackson.com. You can sign up for his newsletter (and get to read a free Seamus McCree short story).

September 16 is the release date for Niki Undercover.




Monday, September 1, 2025

September: A Season for Reading by Teresa Inge

As summer ends and September arrives with cooler mornings and shorter days, our routines change, encouraging us to slow down, reflect, and read a good book.
Whether you're a student cracking open textbooks or a mystery reader reaching for a cozy paperback, September feels like the unofficial start of the reading season. With the beach reads tucked away, deeper, more intriguing stories emerge, accompanied by a warm beverage and a cozy blanket.

Why September is Made for Reading

  • Weather That Whispers “Stay In”: Cooler evenings and rainy afternoons practically beg for a reading nook. The sound of pages turning becomes the soundtrack to a slower, more intentional pace.
  • New Releases: Many new releases come out in September, offering fresh content. It’s a great month to explore new genres and authors.
  • Book Clubs: Join a book club, as many resume in September and offer valuable opportunities for community engagement.
What to Read This Month
  • Cozy Mysteries: The transition from summer to fall creates a cozy atmosphere ideal for reading quirky characters, small towns, and just enough suspense to keep you guessing.
  • Seasonal Reading: Choose books that reflect the mood of a specific season like fall, winter, or that season’s particular holidays.
  • Memoirs and Reflections: September is a season for reading and reflection due to the transition to fall, a season often associated with introspection. Reflecting on the year’s progress can motivate personal and professional development.
As September calls us in from Summer’s playground and prepares us for fall and winter, it’s a great time to choose books that reflect the season’s atmosphere. Take advantage of the cooler months to enjoy some reading.  

Saturday, August 30, 2025

An Interview with Author Teresa Michael by Martha Reed

Q: Tell us about yourself. When did you know you wanted to write mysteries?

A: I’ve always loved a good story and especially a good mystery. I started reading Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Mysteries when I was a kid. When I had a traveling job, I read a lot of Sue Grafton, Tess Gerritsen, Michael Connelly, Sarah Paretsky, John Sandford, and more. I started writing in college, then went into healthcare and did a lot of technical writing. After I moved to Florida, I returned to writing fiction, mostly mysteries with a touch of romance.

Q: Libby Marshall, your protagonist in the Mariposa Café Mysteries, is in a self-imposed witness protection program. Libby has started her new life and career as a café owner. What inspired you to give her this backstory and to develop Libby as a character?

A: The five main characters in the Mariposa Café Mysteries were created around 2008 when I was finishing up my Creative Writing degree. My thesis assignment was to create three interconnected short stories. I love mysteries, coffee shops, musical theater, and a juicy backstory.  The stories and characters melded together around those themes.  After I graduated, those characters stayed with me, and I wondered what would happen if Libby found a body—sort of a locked room mystery.  Nine years later, Murder in Mariposa Beach was the result.  During the pandemic, my editor at the time recommended that I update the thesis stories and publish them, which I did as the Mariposa Café Mystery Origin Stories. I use it as a giveaway at appearances, and the first story acts as a reader/lead magnet to sign up for my newsletter.

Q: The Mariposa Café Mysteries features four fearless, female sleuths. What inspired this idea?

A:  I enjoy stories of female sleuths and the strength and empowerment of female friendships. Sometimes you just need your girlfriends—especially when there’s a party to crash or a murder to solve.

Q: Why did you set the series in Southwest Florida?

A: Going back to the thesis, I believe one of the criteria was that it had to be set in Florida. I moved to Florida from Ohio, and it was easy to give my main character the same location trajectory.  Plus, I wanted to write a mystery set in a little Florida beach town, and my main character needed a reason to be there.

Q: Your new Harrington House Mysteries offers a charming small-town Ohio setting. Why did you decide to change settings and write a new and different series?

A: I’d finished the 4th book in the series, Redemption in Mariposa Beach, and Libby’s story arc that began in book 1 concluded in book 4. I needed to decide whether to create a new storyline for Libby and friends or start a new series.  Then, I got an idea for a series set in a bed-and-breakfast and thought the rolling hills of Southern Ohio, where I grew up, would be a beautiful location.

Q: What was it like creating an entirely new and fresh set of characters?

A: That was a challenge for me because I didn’t want this series to be Libby Marshall in Ohio. So, I gave Molly Harrington a different tragic backstory. Molly’s backstory died; Libby’s backstory keeps showing up and giving her a hard time. Plus, the characters are physically different, have different occupations, but share some of the basic values of truth and justice.

Q: The Harrington House Mysteries include a ‘spirited’ character. Tell us a little about her (no spoilers!)

A:  Elnora Harrington is Molly’s great aunt, who, although she ceased living in the 1920s, never moved out of the ancestral home. She enjoys electricity, watching television, reading over one’s shoulder, listening in on conversations, and she comes in handy in a pinch. I got the idea for a new mystery series while visiting my daughter and granddaughter in Cincinnati. I stayed at a local B&B in their historic neighborhood and had a late-night experience that made me think a haunted bed-and-breakfast could be really cool and fun to write.

Q: What’s next on the horizon? Do you have a new book coming out, and when?

A: The Wedding Planner’s Secret, book 2 in the Harrington House Mysteries, is due to come out in the Fall. I don’t have the exact publication date yet.  I’m almost 10,000 words into book 3 of the Harrington House series and about 5,000 words into book 5 of the Mariposa series. It’s going to be a challenge working on both at the same time and figuring out how these two worlds intersect.

Q: Both of your series include yummy recipes. Do you have a personal favorite?

A: That’s a hard choice. The recipes don’t make it into the book unless I’ve tried them and liked them. For breakfast foods, I like the Cranberry orange scones, the French toast (the amaretto makes it special), and the Clifton House breakfast bowl. For lunch/dinner, the meatloaf is good, as is the gumbo. Check out the recipes on my website: https://teresamichaelwrites.pubsitepro.com.

Q: Tell us something surprising about yourself. Is it true you participated in the Olympic Games?

A: I was the Team Manager for US Archery for the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta and the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney. I also traveled with the team to several Senior and Junior World Championship tournaments all over the world. I had boundless adventures and challenges traveling with an elite sports team including being stranded in Cuba for three days and wrangling fourteen teenagers through Italy. The most amazing and yet surreal experience was the honor of marching in the Opening Ceremonies.

Q: I see from your website you’ve attended many crime fiction and mystery conferences like Sleuthfest and Bouchercon. What value do you find in attending conferences?

A: Attending in-person conferences is an invaluable experience for learning, for networking, meeting new authors, stepping outside of your comfort zone, and becoming a part of the writing community. There’s that in-person interaction that you can’t obtain virtually.

Q: In addition to writing award-winning mysteries, you offer a presentation highlighting your expertise on the use of Bookbrush, Canva, and Pubsite – three essential tools and platforms writers need. Please tell us a little about each one and why a writer should know about them.

A: Bookbrush is a graphics design application created specifically for authors. There are lots of genre-based templates that can be modified to fit your needs, or you can create a graphic from scratch. The templates meet the size requirements for all the social media platforms, and you can also create bookmarks, postcards, business cards, book trailers, and the like.

Canva is a general-use graphics design application that, in addition to flyers, promotional graphics, bookmarks, postcards, and business cards, you can also create and run presentations, create whiteboards, storyboards, collages, mind maps, print products, and lots more. It also supports all social platforms and has templates you can modify or create your own. Both Bookbrush and Canva have various levels of subscriptions, from free to premium.

Pubsite is a website builder created especially for authors. Their tutorials walk the user through the steps and there is a consulting service if you need help or want them to build the site for you. The templates are easy to modify, and I can do the updates myself.

Q: Murder with a Terrace View received an Author’s Guild Mark of Literary Authenticity, the “Human Authored” certification for human creativity in our new AI world. What are your thoughts on our brave new AI world?

A: It’s important to me for my readers to know that I wrote my book, and it is not an AI-generated book. I use editing software like Grammarly and ProWriting Aid, and I use Google search for research and reference purposes. When researching, I also read related books, which I reference in the Acknowledgements section of each book. But the characters, plots, and the prose are all created by me. The Author’s Guild Human Authored Certification is a way to differentiate human-generated works from AI-generated works.

Q: You use social media like #patioreading on Instagram and Facebook and send out a newsletter. How important is keeping in touch with your reading fans?

A: I started the #patioreading because people are always asking me what I’m reading. I also hashtag the authors, the book title, and any other pertinent information in the post. This is a good way to keep in touch with readers, give a shout-out to the authors, and receive recommendations.  Newsletters are a great way to communicate with readers about upcoming events, my current works in progress, and any newsworthy items. I include a section called “What I’m Reading And Watching” where I mention books, movies, and television shows/series I like.  I also include photos from events and travel and occasionally photos of a child, grandchild, dog, cat, or flower.

Thanks, Teresa, for sharing your books and your world with us!



Friday, August 29, 2025

It's Back! By Nancy L. Eady

This weekend is a huge weekend at our house. Of course, the Labor Day holiday on Monday is enjoyable, but the highlight of the weekend is the start of the 2025 Auburn University football season. (Long-suffering Auburn fans will understand when I say that the unofficial team motto is “We’re Auburn; we make the game exciting no matter who we play.”)

More than just Auburn, it is the “official” start of college football nationwide, except for a handful of games that were played as kickoff classics last weekend. Through January, a football game will be available on TV just about any night, which allows me to read and write and craft while my husband watches TV. Unless it is an Auburn game on TV, I can do a host of things while a football game is on and still follow the game. 

I like this time of year  — the few days before the college season starts. It is ripe with possibilities. Every team is undefeated, and every fan of every team deep in their heart has the hope that maybe this year will be THE year, the year that their team wins the whole shebang to walk away with the 2025-2026 NCAA Division I College Championship. At the end of this weekend, half of the teams will be a step closer to that dream, while the other half of the teams will have taken a step back from it. 

That same sense of possibility exists the moment I open a new document to begin a new story. I don’t know where I will end up, who I will end up with, and what we will have done to get there, but I know at that moment, the moment of beginning, that anything is possible. 

The stretch of time and effort between that moment of beginning and when I have a product I believe is worthy of publication is different. That effort and time are what makes writing “The End” on the last edit of the last draft before you send your baby out into the cold, cruel world to seek its fortune so fulfilling. 

But the best thrill I ever had from writing was the time someone turned to me and, in talking about something I had published in a magazine, said, “I read your story, and it meant a lot to me.” 

What is your favorite part of writing?

 

Thursday, August 28, 2025

The Mystery Writers' Oath by Connie Berry


   Do you promise that your detective shall well and truly detect the crimes

   presented to them using those wits which it may please you to bestow upon

   them and not placing reliance on nor making use of Divine Revelation,

   Feminine Intuition, Mumbo Jumbo, Jiggery-Pokery, Coincidence, or Act 

   of God?

 

This oath, written either by Dorothy L. Sayers or possibly G. K. Chesterton, was (and still is) part of the initiation rites of the famous Detection Club.

Sayers, one of the founding members, said: “The Detection Club is a private association of writers of detective fiction in Great Britain, existing chiefly for the purpose of eating dinners together at suitable intervals and of talking illimitable shop…. Its membership is confined to those who have written genuine detective stories (not adventure tales or ‘thrillers’) and election is secured by a vote of the club on recommendation by two or more members and involves the undertaking of an oath.”

The club was founded in London in 1930 and had twenty-six founding members, including Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, G. K. Chesterton, Freeman Wills Crofts, Baroness Orczy, Ronald Knox, E. C. Bentley, R. Austin Freeman, and Anthony Berkeley.

In addition to the oath, the members of the club promised to follow the Ten Commandments of Mystery in order to “play fair” with their readers.

1.      The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story but must not be anyone whose thought the reader has been allowed to follow.

2.    All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.

3.     Not more than one secret room or passage is allowed.

4.    No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.

5.     No chinamen must figure in the story [Note: this was a time in which “dime novels” tended to feature foreigners on whom the crime could be conveniently blamed].

6.    No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right.

7.     The detective himself must not himself commit the crime.

8.    The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader.

9.     The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.

10. Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.

Anyone familiar with Agatha Christie’s novels will know she violated several of the rules. A story still circulates (never corroborated) that several of the Detection Club members considered expelling her after the publication of The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, but she wasn’t expelled. In fact, she was its president from 1957 until her death in 1976.

Does the Detection Club still exist?

Yes, although the fair-play rules have been considerably relaxed. The current president is Martin Edwards, the British crime novelist, critic, and historian. You may have read his book The Golden Age of Murder or his masterful introductions to the British Library Crime Classic series. Some of us have had the privilege of meeting him at mystery conferences.

The original members of the Detection Club were warned by Chesterton against breaking the rules:

If you fail to remember your promises…may other writers anticipate your plots; may total strangers sue you for libel; may your pages swarm with misprints and your sales continually diminish. But should you…recall these promises and observe the rules, may reviewers rave over you and literary editors lunch you; may book clubs bargain for you; may films be made from you (and keep your plots)….”

A copy of the Mystery Writers’ Oath is posted above my desk, reminding me especially that while coincidences can happen in crime novels (as they do in life), they are allowed to get your protagonist into trouble but never out of it.

How about you? Could you sign the oath?


 

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

An Interview with Alyssa Maxwell by E. B. Davis

 

April 1903: Emma and Derrick Andrews have been invited to the wedding of her cousin Reggie Vanderbilt and heiress Cathleen Neilson at the Bellevue Avenue Mansion, Arleigh. Their hosts are a popular young couple who are leasing the home for the summer—Harry and Elizabeth “Bessie” Lehr. Known for his practical jokes, Harry is the toast of parties, earning a reputation as the court jester of the Gilded Age. However, as Emma soon learns, behind closed doors he is dead serious.

Following the wedding, Bessie comes to Emma for help, insisting that her husband is cruel to her in private, telling her outright he married her only for her money and finds her repulsive. Divorce is unthinkable. Now she believes he is plotting to murder her and make it look like an accident: a broken balcony railing she might have leaned on, a loose stair runner that could have sent her tumbling down a staircase, faulty brakes in the car she uses . . .

Some would say being trapped in a loveless marriage is a fate worse than death. Not Bessie—she wants to live! Unsure if these situations are mere coincidences or add up to premeditated sabotage, Emma agrees to investigate and determine if Newport’s merry prankster is engaged in a cold-blooded game of life or death. . .

Amazon.com

 

I can’t believe Murder At Arleigh is Alyssa Maxwell’s thirteenth book in the Gilded Newport Mystery series. In this book, Alyssa explores the changing ideas concerning women’s legal rights and the social stigmas that still dominated at the time, 1903, the year her story takes place. Although I loved the story, it is Alyssa’s historian notes at the end that really fascinated me. I’ll get to that later.

 

Bessie Lehr (who really existed), one of The Four Hundred—a social standing still prevailing at the turn of the century—comes to Emma for her investigative prowess. She claims her husband is trying to kill her and there are past incidents that seem to substantiate her claim. Having witnessed a conversation that proved Bessie and Harry Lehr’s fairy-tale marriage a falsehood and since Bessie doesn’t want the police involved, Emma agrees to investigate.

 

Please welcome Alyssa Maxwell back to WWK!                       E. B. Davis

 

The automobile is taking over in 1903, and opening up whole new industries. Why does Emma have a problem with cars? Will she get a driver’s license?

 

While Emma accepts that automobiles are here to stay, she would prefer not to have them overrun Aquidneck Island. Life there, in her view, has always been influenced by the tides, with a certain rhythm and a methodic ebb and flow. Cars were noisy and smelly. Rules of the road were still being established, and fast, reckless driving wasn’t uncommon. Her own cousin, Reggie, exemplifies the problems cars brought to the island. It’s said pedestrians and livestock alike were in danger whenever he got behind the wheel. Emma would like to preserve the tranquility of island life – that is, when murders aren’t being committed!

 

Because of automation, mankind’s relationship with animals also changed. (I always feel sorry for horses and donkeys.) Automation usurped their function in our society. Did Emma feel indulgent keeping her horses when she no longer had to rely on them?

 

In 1903 we’re still a couple of decades away from automobiles completely replacing horses. There were basically three types of cars at the time – electric, gas-powered, and steam-powered. None of them were particularly reliable, were prone to breaking down, and most people considered them a luxury, not a necessity. So no, Emma doesn’t at all feel frivolous about keeping her horses or continuing to use her carriage. One of the horses, Barney, is too old now to pull a gig, so keeping him might be somewhat indulgent, but she feels she owes her old carriage horse a happy retirement.

 

Emma and Derrick attend the wedding of her cousin Reginald (Reggie) Vanderbilt that was weirdly located at Arleigh House, which was being rented that summer by Bessie and Harry Lehr. Reggie was on the outs with his family, although he had already inherited. So, it seems plausible to have the wedding at Arleigh House rather than at The Breakers. They later find out the why, but how did the Lehrs come to lend their albeit temporary home to Reggie?

 

Actually, Reggie was his mother’s favorite – and always would be – so it’s entirely plausible they could have held the wedding at The Breakers. But traditionally it’s the bride’s family who makes the wedding arrangements, and apparently Cathleen’s mother accepted the Lehrs’ offer. Why the Lehr’s specifically? For whatever reason, they were able to be in Newport for the April wedding, when most other members of the Four Hundred wouldn’t have opened up their summer cottages yet. Most weddings of the Four Hundred would have taken place in New York City, but as I’ll discuss farther on, Reggie had reasons to avoid being in New York at this time.

 

Bessie has what today would be called a teacup dog. Did tiny dogs exist at this time? Most dogs were “working” dogs. Why would they name their dog Hippodale? 

 

I don’t know the exact story behind the name Hippodale, other than Harry Lehr named him, and that wealthy dog owners at the time often chose fancy, unique-sounding names to lend their pets a certain cachet. It’s true that so far in history most animals worked to earn their keep, especially in rural areas. But with industrialization and automation, fewer working animals were needed and the idea of keeping pets became ever more popular. However, lapdogs have existed for centuries – we see them in portraits ranging from the Middle Ages through the present day. Papillons are an old breed, as are Pekinese, Pugs, and even Chihuahuas. Most small dogs weren’t bred for work, but rather to be cuddly companions, as they are today. I was glad Bessie Lehr had such a companion; Hippodale must have brought her comfort when she needed it. But since Harry named the pooch and did take part in caring for the animal (as I read in Elizabeth Lehr’s book, King Lehr), I surmised the two of them must have had an affinity for each other.

 

Whereas Emma thought long and hard about marrying Derrick, Bessie wasn’t a widow long before she married again. Why would she do that, especially considering that she was in control of her own fortune? And in real life, as per your author’s notes, after Harry dies, she marries again, and again the marriage isn’t a joyful one. Did Bessie never learn?

 

Although Emma isn’t alone in her hesitation to marry (the daughters of Senator George Wetmore of Chateau-sur-Mer, for example, never married by choice), her attitude certainly wasn’t the norm at the time. Most women were raised to be wives and mothers, and Elizabeth Lehr might simply have felt at a loss as a single woman. She might also have been an optimist, especially after her first, and quite happy marriage. Certainly she was encouraged by Harry’s female friends, the very formidable Alva Belmont, Tessie Oelrichs, and Mamie Fish, to marry him, and until their wedding night she had no reason to expect their life together to be anything but happy. As for her third marriage, she never consented to the divorce her husband, Lord Decies, petitioned for, and died only months after he did.


Unlike England, in the US women had the legal right to have their own money. Harry didn’t have any legal or ethical way to take Bessie’s ownership away. Why did Alva Vanderbilt, Tessie Oelrichs and Mamie Fish (all real people) encourage the match?

 

Those three ladies, as well as others, adored him. He was a charmer, a flatterer, and the life of every party – a grifter by today’s standards, actually – but Harry barely had a cent to his name and they were determined to remedy that. They wanted the best for him, wanted to see him maintain the extravagant lifestyle he had come to enjoy. Hence their enthusiasm to see him married to a wealthy woman. Did they know Harry was gay? That’s hard to say. It would never have been openly acknowledged, but it’s possible they suspected and wanted to help him conceal the truth by seeing him safely married.

 

When Emma asks Bessie why she won’t divorce Harry, Bessie says her mother would be heartbroken. But when we meet Bessie’s mom, it seems she is more about power and control than religious beliefs. Why did Victorian parents get so overly involved in their children’s lives?

 

In the story, Bessie’s mother declares that her daughter would never find salvation if she divorced her husband. I have no doubt the real Lucy Wharton Drexel, a staunch Catholic, firmly believed this to be true. But parenting was different in those days. There was no democracy within the family structure: parents commanded, and children, even adult children, were expected to obey. So yes, power struggles did play into parent-child relationships, sometimes to the point of nearly obscuring the true issue, in this case that of religious conviction.

 

Did men still have the right to incarcerate their wives in insane asylums? More than one woman says to Emma that Bessie is a “flibbertigibbet.” Is this a code word for mentally unstable? Would this give Harry the right to commandeer Bessie’s fortune?

 

By flibbertigibbet, Bessie’s friends were merely implying she could at times be fretful and a bit flighty. But they would have gained this impression from Harry himself, wouldn’t they? As for her fortune, the fact that Bessie remained in control of the finances after remarrying suggests her husband’s and father’s wills were written in such a way as to protect her interests, along with those of her son by her first marriage. Having Bessie committed would probably have left Harry worse off, because the money would have gone into a trust for her son.

 

You mentioned that the city of Newport played a role in slavery. Were slaves brought into the country via Newport? Was it an open practice or were they smuggled in? Are there tunnels under other cottages?

 

First let me say the tunnel depicted beneath Arleigh is entirely fictional. As for slavery, yes, Newport played a large role in slavery during colonial times. Slaves were brought to the city and sold from there. Some remained in Newport and the surrounding area, working on farms and in households, while others were transported south. This was done openly, as at the time slavery was legal and generally accepted. Many Newport sea merchants made their fortunes in the Triangle Trade where slaves were transported from Africa to the Caribbean to work on the sugar plantations and in the production of molasses. The molasses was then distilled into rum and sold throughout the colonies. There was an old rumor that tunnels existed below Touro Synagogue, used to smuggled enslaved people out of Newport and to freedom, but it’s been proven that no such tunnels ever existed there. Other tunnels may have been used to elude the British tax collectors before and during the Revolution.

 

Was the Canfield case real? Was Reggie involved?

 

Yes, the Canfield Case involved illegal gambling practices and the swindling of patrons at a casino in Saratoga Springs, NY, in 1903. Reggie was involved and was subpoenaed to testify for the prosecution, but as a witness and a victim, not as a culprit. Not wishing to become any more involved than he already was and wanting to avoid the publicity of what was a very public trial, he fled New York to avoid the summons. This is why he and his young bride, Cathleen, married in Newport and not in New York City, as would have been more fashionable.

 

There were two facts you presented in your notes that brought this story full circle. The first was that Reggie was Gloria Vanderbilt’s father, but the woman he marries in this book isn’t Gloria’s mother. What happened?


Reggie and Cathleen, his first wife, divorced in 1919. Apparently, in 1912 Reggie abandoned Cathleen and their daughter in Paris without leaving them a dime to get by on. By then it would have been quite clear to Cathleen that Reggie was a hopeless gambler and alcoholic. That the couple had only one child is perhaps a hint that their relationship had essentially fallen apart years earlier, and one can only assume the lingering stigma over divorce is all that prevented Cathleen from suing Reggie for divorce sooner than she did. It was four years after the divorce, in 1923, that Reggie married the beautiful socialite, Gloria Morgan, who was eighteen at the time, just as Cathleen had been at her wedding. Reggie and Gloria would also have only one child, Gloria Vanderbilt. But their marriage was short-lived. Reggie died in 1925 from advanced cirrhosis of the liver, leaving his wife to battle the Vanderbilt family, and specifically Reggie’s sister, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, over custody of Little Gloria.

 

The other fact, which I looked up in Kindle—Bessie eventually wrote a book about Harry after he died in 1929. It also must have been after her mother died, wasn’t it? I can’t imagine her outing so much publicly, and yet she did. The book is titled, “King Lehr” and the Gilded Age. Did she pose that Harry was homosexual? Do you know the public reaction to the book?

 

King Lehr and the Gilded Age was published long after Bessie’s mother had died. In it she implies that her husband was gay, but only in so many words. But while it’s never clearly stated, the reader is left in little doubt. I’ve read that at the time, the book was termed “devastating” in the press, and that it “depicted the extravagances of a society which can now seem only empty and a little vulgar.” But WWI and the Depression had changed society drastically, chipping away the gilded veneer to show the scars and warts beneath. Twenty or thirty years earlier, this book undoubtedly would have shocked, scandalized, and enraged members of society. But by 1935, the year of publication, people had become pretty disillusioned and world-weary.

 

The real Arleigh House no longer exists. Who was it owned by and what happened to it? Are you running out of “cottages?”

 

Although Arleigh is a lesser known Newport Cottage, it has an interesting history. Originally, a different house stood there and was known as Parker Cottage. A Mrs. Mary Matthews (the longtime mistress of Isaac Singer of the Singer Sewing Company) bought the property in 1893 and replaced the old house with Arleigh, designed in the Queen Anne style. Unfortunately, she died before the house was completed and her daughter, Florence Ruthven-Pratt, inherited. She and her husband didn’t care for Newport society, however, and so the house began a long history of being leased by a series of illustrious tenants, including the Lehrs, until the early 1930s. At that time Mrs. Ruthven-Pratt simply stopped paying the taxes on the property. The house was sold at auction and almost immediately – and suspiciously – burned to the ground. Today, a nursing home occupies the property. You ask if I’m running out of cottages. Not yet!

 

What’s next for Emma and Derrick?

 

Their adventures continue only several weeks later, in the summer of 1903. Silver heiress Theresa Fair Oelrichs, or Tessie as she was known to her friends (yes, there’s Bessie and Tessie), holds her glorious “White Ball,” where not only are the elaborate floral decorations pure white, but the gowns worn by the women guests as well, with most men sporting white vests and bowties. This all-white theme – thought up by none other than Harry Lehr – included swans in the fountain and white yachts floating offshore beyond the cliffs. The evening is magical, until an uninvited guest makes an outrageous claim about Tessie and threatens to topple her well-ordered world. Did I mention there’s a fountain on the property? By the end of the evening, there’s more than swans floating in its bubbling water.

 

As Emma investigates to find the culprit, she finds herself struggling with the wealth she now enjoys as the result of an inheritance from her Uncle Cornelius and her marrying Derrick. The events at Rosecliff lead her to question whether wealth will change her values as it has for so many members of the Four Hundred, who often seem shallow and insincere to her. It forces her to look deeper at her own life and theirs, and perhaps draw some new conclusions. She’s also running into resistance when it comes to the new school for girls she and husband Derrick wish to build. Many in town oppose the idea of teaching girls the same curriculum as boys; they also resist the idea of Emma, a woman, taking the reins on the project rather than allowing Derrick to handle things. How will she find an architect willing to work with her? Emma is nothing if not resourceful, and she certainly never takes no for an answer!

 

  

Bio:

Alyssa Maxwell is the author of The Gilded Newport Mysteries and A Lady and Lady’s Maid Mysteries, with over twenty books in print. The Gilded Newport series was inspired by her husband’s deep Newport roots, which go back numerous generations. Murder at The Breakers, the first book in that series and a USA Bestseller, has been adapted for television by the Hallmark Mystery Channel. Maxwell and her husband recently moved across the country from Florida to California, where they continue to enjoy their favorite activities: antiquing, bike riding, and hiking (sort of) in nature preserves. She is a member of the Mystery Writers of America and Sisters in Crime. For more about Alyssa and her books, please visit http://alyssamaxwell.com and the following links:

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